Print

An authentic Roman pasta dish featuring spaghetti tossed with a creamy sauce made from guanciale, egg yolks, and Pecorino Romano cheese, without any cream.

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 lb (about 500g) spaghetti
  • 5 oz (150g) guanciale (or substitute good-quality bacon if unavailable)
  • 7 oz (200g) grated Pecorino Romano cheese (Parmesan or Grana Padano as a substitute with salt adjustment)
  • 4 egg yolks (one per person; add extra yolks for silkier sauce)
  • Salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Instructions

  1. Trim rind from guanciale or bacon and cut into approximately 1 cm (⅓–½ in) cubes or slices.
  2. Grate Pecorino Romano cheese finely.
  3. Separate egg yolks into a bowl (one yolk per person; add extra yolks if desired).
  4. Heat a pan and cook guanciale until fat renders and pieces are golden and crisp, about 5 minutes, stirring to avoid burning.
  5. Season cooked guanciale with a little salt and plenty of freshly cracked black pepper; set aside or keep in the pan.
  6. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook spaghetti until al dente.
  7. In a separate bowl, combine grated Pecorino with egg yolks, adding yolks one at a time while stirring; finish with generous freshly ground black pepper.
  8. Reserve at least one cup of pasta cooking water, then drain the pasta.
  9. Toss hot pasta into the pan with guanciale and briefly warm together while stirring.
  10. Remove pan from heat source, then stir in the egg-and-cheese mixture off the heat to gently cook the yolks without scrambling.
  11. Add reserved pasta water gradually as needed to loosen and emulsify the sauce to a silky consistency.
  12. Stir in extra Pecorino Romano and more black pepper before serving.
  13. Optional: If using a whole egg, gently temper it with hot pasta water first and add off the heat to avoid scrambling.

Notes

Use guanciale if possible for authentic flavor; pancetta or quality bacon are acceptable substitutes with slight flavor variation., Freshly grate Pecorino Romano cheese for best melting and texture., Only use egg yolks for a smooth sauce; whole eggs risk scrambling., Reserve pasta water to help create a velvety sauce., Be cautious with additional salt due to the saltiness of guanciale and cheese., Freshly cracked black pepper is essential in and on the dish., Suggested pasta shapes besides spaghetti include bucatini, rigatoni, penne, and ziti for better sauce adherence., Vegetarian alternative: sautéed zucchini ribbons or mushrooms can replace guanciale., Avoid cream; it is not traditional and considered a culinary faux pas in Rome., Leftovers should be stored in airtight container, refrigerated within two hours, and eaten within 1-2 days; avoid freezing., Reheat gently on stove with water or reserved pasta water, stirring constantly., Microwave reheating requires short bursts and stirring to prevent scrambled eggs.

Nutrition